Zhejiang Bocheng Automotive Technology Co.Ltd was established in 2012, and located in the core area of the Qianjiang New City in Hangzhou, China. Bocheng is a leading enterprise specializing in R&D, production and sales of air suspension systems. Bocheng is committed to providing air suspension solutions for many luxury automotive brands such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi, Porsche, Bentley, Rolls Royce and Land Rover.
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Air Shock Absorber is used in place of conventional steel springs in heavy vehicle applications such as buses and trucks, and in some passenger cars. The purpose of Air Shock Absorber is to provide a smooth, constant ride quality, but in some cases is used for sports suspension. Modern electronically controlled systems in automobiles and light trucks almost always feature self-leveling along with raising and lowering functions.
What Is Air Shock Absorber For VW
A shock absorber is also known as a damper. It is a mechanical device in vehicles that dampens and absorbs the shocks or vibrations generated by the suspension system. Its primary function is to control the movement of the suspension. It also ensures that the tires maintain optimal contact with the road surface.
Advantages of Air Shock Absorber For VW
Enhanced Safety
The Shock Absorber is designed to improve the overall safety of your vehicle. By effectively dampening the vibrations and shocks caused by uneven road surfaces, it ensures better tire contact with the road, reducing the risk of skidding or losing control.
Superior Comfort
With its advanced technology and high-quality materials, the Shock Absorber provides a smooth and comfortable ride. It absorbs the impact of bumps and potholes, minimizing the jolts and vibrations that passengers feel inside the vehicle.
Increased Stability
By maintaining consistent tire contact with the road, the Shock Absorber improves the stability of your vehicle. This is especially important during cornering and sudden maneuvers, as it helps prevent body roll and ensures better handling.
Improved Braking Performance
Properly functioning shock absorbers are essential for optimal braking performance. The Shock Absorber ensures that your vehicle's weight is distributed evenly during braking, allowing for shorter stopping distances and improved overall braking efficiency.
What Is The Difference Between Shocks And Struts

A shock does not support the vehicle, it could be removed entirely and driven. A strut has the shock function, is wrapped with and supports its own spring and is an actual support for the car's wheel. Struts have become a popular design feature for the front wheels and less often for the rear wheels. They are also fairly compact, an aid to car designers of front wheel drive cars. On those cars the width of the engine tends to leave little room for front suspension parts. They also are associated with less expensive designs as overall less parts are needed.
Body on frame cars attached the suspension supports directly to the frame which as a rule is down low; modern cars have dropped the frame but create hard points for the suspension mounts with layers of sheet metal curved and extended to spread the load over a large area; the upper mount for the struts is inboard from the wheel towards the engine bay. It is an area relatively easy to make the sheet metal strong. Some cars will include bars from above the strut mounts back to the firewall for added support and resistance to flex under hard cornering.
The Purpose Of Shock Absorbers
To accelerate the attenuation of frame and body vibration and improve the driving smoothness (comfort) of cars, shock absorbers are installed inside the suspension system of most cars.
The shock absorption system of a car is composed of springs and shock absorbers. Shock absorbers are not used to support the weight of the vehicle body, but to suppress the shock caused by the spring's rebound and absorb the energy of road impact. Springs play a role in mitigating impacts, transforming "large energy single impact" into "small energy multiple impacts", while shock absorbers gradually reduce "small energy multiple impacts".
If you have driven a car with a broken shock absorber, you can experience the bouncing of the car through every pothole and undulation, and the shock absorber is used to suppress this bouncing. Without a shock absorber, it is impossible to control the rebound of the spring. When a car encounters rough roads, it will experience severe bouncing, and when turning, it will also lose tire grip and tracking due to the vibration of the spring up and down.
Optimizing Shock Absorber Performance For Improved MPG
To Improve Fuel Efficiency Through Shock Absorbers, It Is Crucial To Consider The Following Factors:
Choosing The Right Shock Absorbers: Selecting shock absorbers that match the vehicles weight, specifications, and intended use is essential. Gas-filled shock absorbers, for example, provide better-damping characteristics and can improve fuel efficiency compared to hydraulic ones.
Upgrading To High-Performance Shock Absorbers: High-performance shock absorbers are designed to provide superior damping characteristics and enhance vehicle control. By reducing excessive suspension movements and vibrations, they can contribute to improved fuel efficiency.
Maintaining Optimal Tire Pressure: Proper tire pressure is crucial for fuel efficiency. Adequate shock absorber performance ensures consistent tire contact with the road, reducing rolling resistance and optimizing fuel economy. Regularly monitoring and maintaining the recommended tire pressure is essential.
Balancing Load Distribution: Uneven load distribution can lead to imbalanced suspension performance and increased fuel consumption. Properly distributing the load within the vehicle, including luggage and passengers, helps maintain optimal suspension geometry and reduces the strain on shock absorbers.
Shock absorbers vary in design and operation across different applications but share common components. Below are the key elements of a vehicle's shock absorber:Mount ,Bushing,Coil,Spring,Piston and Piston Rod,Cylinder,Bolts.
Mount
The mount secures the shock absorber to the vehicle body and suspension. It comprises upper and lower mounts of identical design, featuring a hollow surface allowing the insertion of bushings and bolts.
Bushing
Positioned on the mountings, bushings are typically made of rubber or urethane. They absorb vibrations and incorporate separate metal parts to minimise noise and wear, making them replaceable components.
Coil Spring
Not all shock absorbers include a coil spring. Those that do are known as coil-over-shock absorbers or spring coil shock absorbers. These shock absorbers resemble suspension struts, often leading to confusion between the two.


Piston and Piston Rod
The piston within the shock absorber contains openings or valves that regulate the flow of oil through passageways, coordinating with the movement of the shock absorber. The piston rod guides the piston's motion within the shock absorber cylinder.
Cylinder
Serving as the body of the shock absorber, the cylinder is a cylindrical tube containing compression oil and housing the piston that moves within.
Bolts
Bolts function as fasteners securing the shock absorber to the vehicle's body at one end and the suspension at the other. Proper torquing of these bolts is essential to prevent loosening during operation.
Main Types Of Shock Absorbers
Functionally, all shock absorbers work in the same way and do the same job. There are several different types based on different designs. They include the following:
Telescopic Shock Absorbers
This is the most conventional type of a shock absorber which is typically replaced rather than repaired. It can be found on both front and rear suspension systems and is generally affordable.
Strut Type Shock Absorbers
Struts replace part of the suspension system and must be rugged to cope with vehicles that move faster and are heavier. The strut category of shock absorbers is divided into sealed and repairable units.
Spring Seat Shocks
Spring seat is a hybrid type which has characteristics of both telescopic and strut type shock absorbers. These have a suspension unit and a damping device, but are not designed to be subject to high side loads. Spring seat shocks are also sealed and require full replacement.
What Do Shock Absorbers Do
Shock absorbers are critical safety components that can affect tire wear, stability, braking, vibration, driver comfort, and the of other steering and suspension parts.
Control Spring Movement
Shocks work with a commercial truck's suspension system to maintain tire-to-road contact by controlling spring movement.
Protects Springs And Air Bags
Shocks work with a commercial truck's springs - if one is weak, it will wear the other out quickly.
Help Keep Tires In Contact With The Road Surface
Maintaining firm tire-to-road contact is critical for safe steering, handling and load control.
Provides Extension Stop For Air Suspensions
If extension limits are exceeded, damage to the air spring - and the truck - may result.
Transform Movement To Heat
These velocity-sensitive dampers transform the kinetic energy produced by suspension movement into thermal energy, which is dissipated via hydraulic fluid.
Reduced Cost Per Mile
Properly functioning shocks can help reduce operating expenses by extending tire , reducing wear and tear to other components and protecting your truck investment. When replacing worn air springs, remember to replace worn shocks.
How Do Shock Absorbers Work
Shock absorbers are cylindrical, hydraulic components that work like pumps. They take the suspension's kinetic (movement) energy and convert it into thermal (heat) energy, which is dispersed into the atmosphere through heat exchange.
In each shock absorber, a piston is attached to a piston rod, working against the hydraulic fluid in the pressure tube. The fluid is forced through tiny holes into the piston when the suspension moves up and down. Because these holes are so small, they slow the flow of the liquid, which in turn slows down the spring and suspension movement, making jolts from the road less harsh.
The Link Between Shock Absorbers And Fuel Efficiency
The impact of shock absorbers on fuel efficiency is a factor often overlooked by vehicle owners. Understanding this link is essential for optimizing mileage and reducing fuel consumption. Here are two key aspects that highlight the connection between shock absorbers and fuel efficiency:
Impact Of Rough Road Surfaces: When driving on rough or uneven road surfaces, the energy absorbed by shock absorbers directly affects fuel consumption. Here's how:
- Energy Dissipation and Suspension Oscillations: Rough roads generate excessive vertical movements in the suspension system, causing the vehicle to bounce and oscillate. Shock absorbers play a crucial role in dissipating the energy generated by these movements. Inadequate shock absorber performance leads to poor energy dissipation, resulting in prolonged suspension oscillations. This not only affects ride comfort but also increases fuel consumption as the vehicle struggles to maintain stability.
- Fuel Consumption on Rough Roads: On rough roads, vehicles with worn-out or ineffective shock absorbers experience reduced tire contact with the road surface. This leads to increased rolling resistance and tire slippage. The engine has to work harder to overcome these resistance forces, resulting in higher fuel consumption. Furthermore, the vibrations caused by inadequate shock absorption can affect engine efficiency and increase fuel consumption.
Vibration and Suspension Efficiency: Shock absorbers also play a crucial role in reducing vibration and optimizing suspension efficiency, both of which have an impact on fuel efficiency:
- Vibration Damping and Tire Grip: Efficient shock absorbers dampen vibrations transmitted through the suspension system. Excessive vibrations can cause the tires to lose grip on the road, leading to reduced traction. When traction is compromised, the vehicle's stability is affected, and the driver may need to compensate by applying more throttle or braking inputs. This results in increased fuel consumption.
- Effects of Excessive Vibration on Fuel Efficiency: Excessive suspension vibration not only affects tire grip but also causes discomfort and fatigue to vehicle occupants. Aggressive vibrations can lead to a harsh and uncomfortable ride, forcing the driver to make sudden adjustments to maintain control. These sudden adjustments, such as aggressive braking or acceleration inputs, can significantly increase fuel consumption.
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Zhejiang Bocheng Automotive Technology Co.Ltd was established in 2012, and located in the core area of the Qianjiang New City in Hangzhou, China. Bocheng is a leading enterprise specializing in R&D, production and sales of air suspension systems. Bocheng is committed to providing air suspension solutions for many luxury automotive brands such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi, Porsche, Bentley, Rolls Royce and Land Rover.

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